Gilts are a type of government bond. When you buy a gilt, you are effectively lending money to the UK government in exchange for periodic interest payments (called coupons) and the return of your initial investment (the principal) when the bond matures.
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Gilts pay regular interest (known as coupons), giving investors visibility over their future income.
UK investors pay no capital gains tax on gilts. However, the coupon (interest) income is subject to income tax. Investing in gilts with low coupons, but which trade at discounts to par can be particularly efficient for higher rate tax payers*.
* Tax rules, and the relative tax rates will depend on individual circumstances. Gilts held within ISAs or SIPPs are free from both capital gains and income tax.
From short-term bonds to long-dated securities, gilts offer a range of maturities to match your investment horizon
Gilts are bonds issued by the UK government through HM Treasury. When you buy a gilt, you’re effectively lending money to the government. In return, you receive regular interest payments (coupons), and the promise of the return of your capital at maturity.
What are Gilts?